What was Mexico’s policy toward slavery in 1830, particularly in the context of its evolving societal norms and the geopolitical climate of the time? As a nation that had recently achieved independence from Spanish colonial rule, how did Mexico navigate the complex landscape of slavery, especially given its diverse population and varied economic interests? Were there significant legislative measures put in place to mitigate or abolish the institution of slavery, reflecting the growing abolitionist sentiments prevalent in many parts of the world? Furthermore, how did Mexico’s stance on slavery impact its relationships with neighboring nations, particularly the United States, where slavery was entrenched in the economy? Could the policies enacted during this period be viewed as a precursor to later conflicts, such as the Mexican-American War, and how did public perceptions of slavery influence the political discourse of the era? What role did cultural and religious factors play in shaping Mexico’s approach to this contentious issue during that pivotal year?