What was the primary intention behind the creation of Byzantine mosaics by these skilled artists? Was it merely to embellish the sacred spaces of churches and cathedrals, or did these artists aspire to convey deeper theological messages through their intricate designs and vivid colors? How did the choice of materials, such as gold tesserae and vibrant glass pieces, influence the overall impact and meaning of these remarkable artworks? Moreover, in what ways did the societal and religious context of the Byzantine Empire shape the motivations of these creators? Were they aiming to inspire devotion and piety among the worshippers, or were they perhaps seeking to establish a unique artistic identity that would leave an indelible mark on the cultural heritage of their time? Understanding these multifaceted intentions is crucial to appreciating the profound legacy of Byzantine mosaics in art history.